988 XE Wheel Loader
Large Wheel Loaders
Details
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002
580 hp
Operating Weight
116362 lb
Bucket Capacity Range
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Overview
MOVE MORE MATERIAL EFFICIENTLY AND AT A LOWER COST
Move more material in less time at a low cost per ton with the Cat® 988 XE wheel loader. The electric-drive 988 XE is faster and more efficient than the powershift 988 in applications that demand high performance and production. Get a fast return on your investment with great overall fuel efficiency and designed-in durability for multiple life cycles.
Benefits
LESS FUEL CONSUMPTION
Cycle time improvements in load & carry applications, along with improved stability and faster maneuvering with an optional counterweight result in increased productivity.
LESS POWERTRAIN MAINTENANCE
Reduce your powertrain maintenance by 50% with 2,000-hour service intervals and no component rebuild until 17,500 hours.
MORE EFFICIENT DIG CYCLES
Designed for easier operation with single pedal with dynamic braking and operator assist features, for faster training of new operators.
Features at a Glance
- PROVEN RELIABILITY
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- With 15+ years of electric-drive experience, the 988 XE combines the simple and robust switched reluctance technology with existing 988 proven machine design.
- More than 90 percent identical to the 988.
- Fewer moving parts than traditional torque converter and mechanical transmission systems.
- Solid-state, fully sealed, and liquid-cooled powered electronics maximize durability in extreme conditions.
- Moves more material more efficiently with improved power and control.
- Cat C18 engine is built and tested to meet your most demanding applications.
- Advanced filtration system for extended performance and reliability of the hydraulic system.
- LONG TERM VALUE AND DURABILITY
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- Achieves long engine life and improved fuel efficiency with reduced high idle speed.
- Automatic retarder controls help maintain optimal speed on grade.
- One-piece castings help provide enhanced front linkage strength in key pin areas.
- Full box section rear frame helps resist torsional shock and twisting forces.
- Durable construction withstands the toughest loading conditions and multiple life cycles.
- Dynamic braking helps achieve long brake life while operating in single pedal mode.
- ACHIEVE GREATER PRODUCTIVITY
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- Electric-drive system eliminates shifting and simplifies operator control, helping to accelerate the learning curve of new operators.
- Superior acceleration, smoother directional shifts, and reduced travel times.
- Maximum responsiveness with Steering and Integrated Control (STIC™).
- Convenient, responsive electro-hydraulic controls help increase operator productivity.
- Superior digging, higher bucket fill factors, and reduced dig times.
- Improved visibility over the top of the linkage.
- POWERFUL EFFICIENCY
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- Up to 32 percent more fuel efficiency in truck loading applications.
- Continuously variable speed control up to maximum ground speed.
- Positive Flow Control (PFC) hydraulic system helps increase efficiency, bucket feel, and responsiveness with consistent performance.
- Economy mode provides 100% ECM managed engine speed to help provide the most fuel efficient required RPM during machine operation.
- Fully integrated electronic engine controls help make your fuel go farther.
- Engine idle shutdown for less fuel used while idling.
- Flow sharing hydraulics provide full‑flow at reduced engine rpm.
- Increased hydraulic speed and faster cycle times help decrease idle time and fuel burn, with optimal efficiency.
- PRODUCTIVITY WITH TECHNOLOGY
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- Cat Technologies developed to monitor, manage, and enhance your jobsite operations.
- Cat Payload provides accurate weighing* of the materials you are loading and hauling. Payload data is displayed in real-time to improve productivity and reduce overloading.
- Cat Detect enhances awareness of the environment around working equipment and provides alerts to help keep people and assets safe on the jobsite.
- Product Link™ wirelessly connects you to your equipment, giving you access to essential information you need to know to run your business.
- Gain valuable insight into how your machine or fleet is performing.
- Optional Advanced Productivity plan provides comprehensive actionable information to help you manage and improve the productivity and profitability of your operations.
- Improved cycle times and better bucket fill factors with optional Operator Coaching.
- Optimized dig segment cycle with optional Operator Assist – Tire Slip Prevention, Auto Set Tires, and Lift Stall Prevention.
- Easy to operate in single pedal with dynamic braking and operator assist features that allow faster training of new operators.
- Increase operator efficiency with Operator Coaching through onboard tips for truck loading operations.
- SAFETY FIRST
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- Operator presence sensing automatically engages the parking brake if the machine detects movement without an operator on the seat.
- External operator seat belt beacon indicates when the seat belt is not being used by the operator.
- Standard LED lights provide a safer work environment while operating in dark conditions.
- Hazardous voltage lamp assures electric drive system is de-energized and machine is safe to work on.
- Achieve precise positioning for easy loading in tight areas with 43 degrees of steering articulation.
- Precise machine control by load-sensing hydraulic steering system.
- Reduced stairway angles and standard stairway lighting helps provide lower risk of slips, trips, and falls due to better visibility of the steps and stairway.
- Computerized monitoring system with warning indicators.
- Standard Cat Vision enhances visibility behind the machine, helping you work safely and confidently.
- Pressurized cabin with filtered air and reduced sound levels.
- SAVE ON SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
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- Electric-drive system helps maximize consumable life, reducing oil and filter waste. Enables two times the life for power train oil and four times the life for filters.
- Three levels of dynamic braking when operating in single pedal mode helps reduce break wear.
- Operator Assist features help reduce component and tire wear by automating critical dig segments while working in the material pile.
- Reduce the potential for wheel slippage without reducing hydraulic efficiency with RCS (Rimpull Control System) and modulating the left pedal from 100 to 25 percent.
- Long life, rebuildability, and high resale value with low maintenance costs.
- Grouped service points and swing-out engine compartment service doors provide easy access to critical daily service checks.
- Ecology drains to prevent spills.
- Reduced waste with maintenance-free batteries.
- Vehicle Information Management System (VIMS™) notifications to help resolve problems before failure.
- Operators can now monitor tire pressure during operation. Any change sending a fault code to VisionLink®, helps prevent premature tire failure.
- OPERATOR COMFORT AND CONTROL
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- World-class operator comfort and ergonomics.
- Cat Premium Plus seat with standard features including leather finish, forced air heating and cooling, two-way thigh adjustment, power lumbar and back bolster adjustment, and dynamic end dampening to provide total comfort throughout the workday.
- Easy-to-reach levers and seat-mounted implement pod to help reduce fatigue.
- Ergonomic switch placement and displays with LED indicators.
- Two-position rocker switch activates the electro-hydraulic parking brake.
- Reduced vibrations from isolated cab mounts and seat air suspension.
- Automatic cab temperature controls.
- PURPOSE-BUILT SPECIALTY MODELS
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- Unload a typical full-length log truck in a single pass with the larger lift and tilt cylinders and a unique tilt lever to maximize linkage force. Designed with 20% more lift capacity and 26% more tilt capacity over the standard 988.
- Swing out fan radiator design for easy service in high-debris millyard applications helping to reduce maintenance and service down time. Auto reversing fan system to help dislodge debris and keep air flowing across the radiator cores.
- Additional counterweight to help increase stability for improved confidence while maneuvering with full loads.
- Purpose-built lift arm with lowered cross member to help increase visibility to the tips of the forks helping to increase the speed when lining up the load and reduce operator movements to see the forks.
- SUSTAINABILITY
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Sustainability
- The Cat® C18 engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards.
- The 988 XE emits up to 37% less CO2 than the previous 988K*.
- Cat diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels up to: 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester) ** or 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrogenated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details.
- The Cat® clean emissions module includes Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technologies to reduce the engine’s emissions.
- Engine Idle Shutdown Timer reduces fuel burn, greenhouse gas emissions and unnecessary idle time by shutting down the machine after a pre-set idling period.
- Autodig helps you work more efficiently and productively and reduce fuel burn, greenhouse gas emissions, machine wear and operator fatigue.
- Auto Set Tires reduce tire wear and lowers fuel burn and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Extended maintenance intervals not only reduce downtime but decrease the amount of fluid and filters that are replaced over the life of the machine.
- Rear Object Detection for the 988K XE helps enhance job site safety and blind spot awareness when operating in reverse.
- Cat® Payload technology maximizes loading efficiency, helping operators of every skill level work more accurately to reduce load time, fuel costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Upgrade to Advanced Payload for expanded features and capabilities that can further increase operator efficiency and accuracy.
Specifications
Full Specifications
- Engine
-
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002
580 hpEngine Model
Cat® C18Rated Speed
1,700 rpmPeak Power Speed
1,500 rpmGross Power - SAE J1995:2014
588 hpNet Power - SAE J1349:2011
538 hpBore
5.7 inStroke
7.2 inDisplacement
1105 in³Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
2230 lbf·ftTorque Rise
58%Note (1)
Two engine emissions options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA.Note (2)
Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator.
- Operating Specifications
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Operating Weight
116362 lbBucket Capacity Range
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)Rated Payload - Quarry Face
12.5 tRated Payload - Loose Material
16 t
- Transmission
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Transmission Type
Cat switched reluctance electric driveForward 1 (virtual)
4.3 mile/hForward 2 (virtual)
7 mile/hForward 3 (virtual)
13.8 mile/hForward 4 (virtual)
20 mile/hReverse 1 (virtual)
4.3 mile/hReverse 2 (virtual)
7 mile/hReverse 3 (virtual)
17.5 mile/h
- Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
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Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow SharingLift/Tilt System - Pump
Variable displacement pistonMaximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm
153 gpmRelief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
4757 psiLift Cylinder - Bore
8.7 inLift Cylinder - Stroke
41.3 inTilt Cylinder - Bore
8.7 inTilt Cylinder - Stroke
27 in
- Hydraulic Cycle Times
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Rack Back
4.5 sRaise
8 sDump
2.2 sLower Float Down
3.5 sTotal Hydraulic Cycle Time
18.2 s
- Hydraulic System - Steering
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Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensingSteering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacementMaximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm
71.3 gpmSteering Cut Off Pressure
4351 psiTotal Steering Angle
86°Steering Cycle Times - High Idle
3.4 sSteering Cycle Times - Low Idle
5.6 s
- Air Conditioning System
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Air Conditioning
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons).
- Axles
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Front
FixedRear
TrunnionOscillation Angle
13°
- Brakes
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Brakes
ISO 3450:2011
- Operator's Cab
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ROPS/FOPS
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
- Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V
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Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)
72 dB(A)Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)
109 dB(A)Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*
72 dB(A)Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**
109 dB(A)Note (1)
* For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”Note (2)
** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701Note (3)
The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.Note (4)
The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.Note (5)
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
- Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA
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Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)
72 dB(A)Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)
110 dB(A)Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*
72 dB(A)Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**
110 dB(A)Note (1)
* For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”Note (2)
** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701Note (3)
The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.Note (4)
The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.Note (5)
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
- Service Refill Capacities
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Fuel Tank
147 gal (US)Cooling System - Jacket Water
30 gal (US)Cooling Systems - Power Train
8 gal (US)Engine Crankcase
16 gal (US)Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank
8.7 gal (US)Transmission
16 gal (US)Differential - Final Drives - Front
49 gal (US)Differential - Final Drives - Rear
49 gal (US)Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering
126 gal (US)Note
Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) and are compatible* with ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)*** • 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil and GTL (gas-to- liquid) fuels • Cat engines meeting Brazil MAR-1 emissions standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA, are compatible with diesel fuel blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 100% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)*** • 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil and GTL (gas-to- liquid) fuels Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. * While Caterpillar engines are compatible with these alternative fuels, some regions may not allow their use. ** Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels. *** Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel (for use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer).
- Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift
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Ground to Top of ROPS
13.8 ftGround to Top of Exhaust Stacks
14.8 ftGround to Top of Hood
10.9 ftGround to Bumper Clearance
3.1 ftRear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
10.5 ftFront Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip
14.0 ftWheel Base
14.9 ftMaximum Overall Length
39.3 ftGround to Lower Hitch Clearance
1.9 ftGround to Center of Axles
3.2 ftClearance at Maximum Lift
11.9 ftB-Pin Height - Maximum Lift
18.0 ftMaximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised
24.5 ftReach - Maximum Lift
6.5 ftNote
Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
- Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift
-
Ground to Top of ROPS
13.8 ftGround to Top of Exhaust Stacks
14.8 ftGround to Top of Hood
10.9 ftGround to Bumper Clearance
3.1 ftRear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
10.5 ftFront Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip
15.3 ftWheel Base
14.9 ftMaximum Overall Length
40.7 ftGround to Lower Hitch Clearance
1.9 ftGround to Center of Axles
3.2 ftClearance at Maximum Lift
13.3 ftB-Pin Height - Maximum Lift
19.3 ftMaximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised
25.8 ftReach - Maximum Lift
6.8 ftNote
Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
- Dimensions - Millyard Linkage
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Ground to Top of ROPS
13.8 ftGround to Top of Exhaust Stacks
13.8 ftGround to Top of Hood
10.9 ftGround to Bumper Clearance
3.1 ftRear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
10.5 ftFront Axle Centerline to Fork Tip
16.5 ftWheel Base
14.9 ftMaximum Overall Length
41.9 ftGround to Lower Hitch Clearance
1.9 ftGround to Center of Front Axle
3.2 ftFork Height with Level Arms
8.1 ftFork Top Clamp Opening
13.1 ftFork Height at Maximum Lift
17.2 ftHinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift
16.1 ftDump Angle at Maximum Lift
-39.4 °
Equipment
- Standard Equipment
-
NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
ELECTRICAL
- Alarm, back-up
- Alternator, single 150 amp
- Batteries, dry
- High voltage indicator light
- Lighting system (LED, work lights, access and service platform lighting)
- Starting and charging system, 24V
- Auxiliary jump start receptacle
- Starter lockout in bumper
- Transmission lockout in bumper
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- Graphical Information Display, displays real time operating information, performs calibrations and customizes operator settings
- Air conditioner
- Cat Vision, rear vision camera system
- Cat Production Measurement ready
- Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, integrated rollover protective structure / falling objects protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready for entertainment, includes antenna, speakers and converter (12‑volt 5-amp) and power port
- Controls, lift and tilt function
- Heater, defroster
- Horn, electric
- Instrumentation, gauges
– Coolant temperature
– Engine hour meter
– Hydraulic oil temperature
– Powertrain oil temperature - Light, cab, dome
- Lunchbox, beverage holders
- CB radio-ready
- Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
- Rimpull Control System (RCS)
- Seat, Deluxe
- Seat belt minder
- Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
- Steering and Transmission Integrated Control (STIC™) system
- UV glass
- Virtual gear indicator
- Vital Information Management System (VIMS™) with Graphical Information Display: External Data Port
- Wet-arm wipers/washers (front and rear)
– Intermittent front and rear wipers - Lights, directional
POWERTRAIN
- Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
- Hydraulic system case drain screens
- Electro hydraulic parking brake
- Engine, C18 Mechanically Actuated Electronic Unit Injection (MEUI™) diesel, turbocharged/aftercooled
- Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
- Ground level engine shutdown switch
- Turbine precleaner, engine air intake
- Radiator, Aluminum Modular Radiator (AMR)
- Single Pedal Mode with three levels of dynamic braking
- Starting aid, ether, automatic
- Throttle lock, electronic
- Manual switch and automatic fuel priming
- Cat switched reluctance (SR) generator/pump drive
- Cat switched reluctance (SR) drive motor
- Cat Integrated Powered Electronics
- Automatic retarding controls
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT
- Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
- Base machine price includes a rim allowance
- Hydraulically driven demand fan
- Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
- Doors, service access (locking)
- Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank
- Fuel tank, 555 L (147 gal)
- Hitch, drawbar with pin
- Hoses, Cat XT™
- Hydraulic, steering and brake filtration/screening system
- Cat Clean Emission Module (CEM)
- Operator assist feature, Tire Slip Prevention
- Oil sampling valves
- Premixed 50 percent concentration of extended life coolant with freeze protection to –34° C (–29° F)
- Rear access to cab and service platform
- Steering, load sensing
- Toe kicks
- Vandalism protection caplocks
- Optional Equipment
-
NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
POWERTRAIN
- –50° C (–58° F) antifreeze
- Engine block heater 120V or 240V
- High ambient cooling – software
- Crankcase guard
- Engine brake, software enabled attachment (SEA)
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- Cab precleaner
- Cat Detect, object detection system
- Cat Production Measurement
- Radio, AM/FM/CD/MP3 Bluetooth®
- LED warning strobe
- Window pull down visor
- Handrail mounted mirrors
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT
- Front and rear roading fenders
- Fast fill fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
- Cold Weather Package: Additional Starter and 2 Batteries, Engine Block Heater 120V or 240V, Heated Fuel Lines
- Engine compartment service lights
- Autolube with Auto shutoff
- Generative braking
- Wheel Chocks
- Operator Coaching
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Operator assist features, Auto Set Tires, and Lift Stall Prevention
- Additional Counterweight
OTHER OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
- Aggregate Handler
- Millyard



